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a2506
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narrative-texts-characters
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Anglais
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Narrative texts contain a lot of characters. Here are some examples of character types often used in stories.

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Main Characters
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main-characters
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 In a story the main character is called the protagonist. Most of the story
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Supporting Characters
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supporting-characters
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Supporting characters help the story move along and contribute to character development.
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Villains
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villains
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Villains are called antagonists. They oppose the main character of the story.
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Common Character Related Expressions
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common-character-related-expressions
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Protagonist
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protagonist
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Main character in a story. The character responsible for making the story progress.

Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings series (Tolkien, 1954-1955)
Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis, 1865)
Charlie Bucket in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Dahl, 1964)

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Antagonist
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antagonist
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Main character’s adversary. The character responsible for creating conflict for the protagonist.

Lord Voldemort to Harry Potter in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)
Captain Hook to Peter Pan in The Little White Bird (Barrie, 1902)
The Wicked Witch of the West to Dorothy in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)

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Sidekick
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sidekick
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A supporting character helping the protagonist progress through a story. Often also serves as the foil for the protagonist.

Samwise Gamgee to Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings series (Tolkien, 1954-1955)
Ron Weasley to Harry Potter in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)
Inigo Montoya to Westley in The Princess Bride (Goldman, 1973)

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Foil
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foil
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A character used to elevate and emphasize another character’s qualities by contrasting them. The foil can be on the protagonist’s side (sidekick) or against (antagonist).

Dr. John Watson to Sherlock Holmes in the Sherlock Holmes series (Doyle, 1887-1927)
Lieutenant Dan to Forrest Gump in Forrest Gump (Groom, 1986)
Draco Malfoy to Harry Potter in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)

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Round characters
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round-characters
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Well developed and complex characters that affect and change with the story.

Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)
Ponyboy Curtis in The Outsiders (Hinton, 1967)
Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald, 1925)

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Flat characters
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flat-characters
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Characters with 1 or 2 simple traits used to advance certain plot points. They serve a specific purpose in the story.

Boromir in The Lord of the Rings series (Tolkien, 1954-1955)
John Hammond in Jurassic Park (Crichton, 1990)
Ginny Weasley in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)

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Archetype
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archetype
Corps

A type of character with universal attributes and easily recognizable qualities.

Lover archetype:

Romeo & Juliet in Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare 1597)
Buttercup in The Princess Bride (Goldman, 1973)

Creator archetype:

Dr. Victor Frankenstein in Frankenstein (Shelley, 1818)
Willy Wonka in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Dahl, 1964)

Everyman archetype:

Arthur Dent in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Douglas 1979)
Jonathan Harker in Dracula (Stoker 1897)

Mentor archetype: 

Albus Dumbledore in the Harry Potter series (Rowling, 1997-2007)
The Giver in The Giver (Lowry, 1993)

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See Also
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see-also
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