In the early 20th century, Canada underwent several changes after the dominion was created. For the sake of economic and political stability, several policies were put in place in the territory.
Since Canada was a dominion, its power was largely tied to the United Kingdom and its politics. This relationship was widely questioned by various groups living in Canada and had a considerable impact on the dominion’s domestic politics.
The second industrial phase marked an important turning point in Canadian cities and helped revive the economy. Industries were multiplying and diversifying thanks to the arrival of foreign capital.
The Church was very present in Quebec during this entire time; it was in charge of education, health care and various social services.
Clerico-nationalism was also emerging. However, its importance was questioned by various groups, including feminist associations. Women were demanding more freedom in their education, work and legal rights.
The mass arrival of Anglophone and Protestant immigrants to Canada contributed to the territory’s expansion.
To find out more about the liberal era, see the following concept sheets: