Content code
m1379
Slug (identifier)
mathematical-symbols
Grades
Secondary I
Secondary II
Secondary III
Secondary IV
Secondary V
Equivalent file in the opposite grade group
Topic
Mathematics
Tags
symbole
égal
ensemble des nombres
nombres
variable
ensemble
symboles en mathématique
définition
mathématique
signe
racine
pi
delta
thèta
valeur absolue
infini
angle
segment
arc
Content
Contenu
Corps

Elementary Level

​​​​Symbol

Name

Definition

Example

|+|

Addition

Mathematical operation used to add one quantity to another

|4+2=6|

|-|

Subtraction

Mathematical operation used to take away one quantity from another

|4-2=2|

|\times|

Multiplication

Operation equivalent to the repeated addition of a number or quantity

|3\times4=4+4+4=12|

|\div|

Division

Operation that determines how many times one number or quantity can fit into another

|32\div4=8|

|=|

Equality

Symbol meaning that two quantities have the same value

|4+5=9|

|<|

Less than

Symbol that indicates that a number (or a variable) is smaller than another

|2<4|

|\leq|

Less than or equal to

Symbol that indicates that a number (or a variable) is less than or equal to another

|3 \leq 4| and | 4 \leq 4|

|>|

Greater than

Symbol that indicates that a number (or a variable) is greater than another

|6>1|

|\geq|

Greater than or equal to

Symbol that indicates that a number (or a variable) is greater than or equal to another

|6 \geq 1| and | 1 \geq 1|

Secondary Level

​​​​Symbol

Name

Definition

Example

|\neq|

Does not equal or is different from

Symbol stating that two quantities do not have the same value

|4\neq8|

 |x\neq12| (does not equal)

|\in|

Belongs to...
Is an element of ...

Indicates that a value is part of a set of numbers or indicates the set of possible numbers that a variable can equal

|x \in \mathbb{N}| (|x| is a member of the natural numbers)

|\mathbb{N}|

Set of natural numbers

Set of positive whole numbers including zero

|0,1,2,3,4,...|

|\mathbb{Z}|

Set of integers

Set of positive and negative integers

|...,-2,-1,0,1,2,...|

|\mathbb{R}|

Set of real numbers

All the possible non-imaginary numbers

|1;1.25;\sqrt{2};\pi;-5.4;0.2|

​|\mathbb{Q}|

Set of rational numbers​

Set of numbers that can be written as fractions

|-2;\dfrac{-3}{4};-0,1;\dfrac{5}{2};16;34.7|

|\mathbb{R}\backslash \mathbb{Q}| or |\mathbb{Q}'|

Set of irrational numbers​

Numbers that cannot be expressed as the ratio of 2 integers

|\sqrt{2},| |\sqrt[3]{11},| |e,| |\pi|

|\leq|

Less than or equal to

Symbol that represents that a number (or a variable) is less than or equal to another

|x\leq3|

|\geq|

Greater than or equal to

Symbol that represents that a number (or a variable) is greater than or equal to another

|y\geq4|

|\approx|

Approximately

Symbol which means that a variable or a symbol is approximately equal to a value

|\pi\approx 3.14|
|y\approx2|

|\mid \,\,\,\,   \mid|

Absolute value

Positive value of a number

|\mid 2\mid=2|
|\mid -3\mid=3|

|\sqrt{\phantom{x}}|

Square root

The square root of a positive number |x| is the number whose square is |x.|

|\sqrt{81}=9|
|\sqrt{10}\approx 3.16|

|\sqrt[3]{\phantom{x}}|

Cube root

The cube root of a real number |x| is the only real number whose cube (3rd power) equals |x.|

|\sqrt[3]{27}=3|
 |\sqrt[3]{18}\approx 2.62|

|\pi|

Pi

A constant equal to the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

|\pi\approx 3.14|

|\infty|

Infinity

Symbol used to describe something endless numerically

|\mathbb{R}_+=[0,\infty)|

|\Delta|

Delta

Symbol usually representing the change in a variable

|\Delta y=y_{2}-y_{1}|

|\theta|

Theta

Symbol used to represent an angle in a plane

|\angle ABC|

angle formed by ABC

Symbol representing the angle formed by three points

|m\overline{AB}|

length of a line AB

Symbol representing the length of a line segment

|m\overline{AB}=3\ \text{cm}|

|m\overset{\frown}{AB}|

length of an arc AB of a circle

Symbol representing the magnitude of an arc in a circle

|m\overset{\frown}{AB}=120^{o}|

|\overrightarrow{AB}|

vector AB

Symbol representing a vector with an origin of |A| that ends at point |B|

|\overrightarrow{AB}=(8,10)|

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