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a2460
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future-perfect-continuous-future-perfect-progressive
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continuous tenses
perfect tenses
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Titre (niveau 2)
Future Perfect Continuous: Uses
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future-perfect-continuous-uses
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The future perfect continuous tense is used for actions that continued up to a point in the future.

A proper implied or explicit context is necessary when using this verb tense.

The future perfect continuous is commonly used to describe:

  1. the duration of an action up to a certain point in the future

  2. the cause and effect an action will have on a future action

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2 colonnes
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50% / 50%
Première colonne
Image
Timeline representing the duration of an action up to a certain point in the future.
Deuxième colonne
Image
Timeline representing the cause and effect an action will have on a future action.
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  1. The duration of an action up to a certain point in the future

Image
Woman waiting for 2 hours for gorillas to show up.
Corps
  1. The cause and effect a future action will have on a future action

Image
Woman taking care of primates.
Description

It implies that her actions have already left quite a mark on wildlife conservation around the globe.

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Using the future perfect continuous verb tense usually requires a proper implied or explicit context.

There are differences between the simple future, future perfect, future continuous or the future perfect continuous.

Here are some examples to show possible uses and differences between each future tense.


 

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2 colonnes
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50% / 50%
Première colonne
Titre (niveau 3)
Simple future
Corps

Jane will build a habitat for the primates tomorrow.

Image
Woman talking to a gorilla about building a habitat.
Titre
It implies:
Description

The action, build, will occur tomorrow, without specifications as to how long or when exactly.

Deuxième colonne
Titre (niveau 3)
Future perfect
Corps

Jane will have built a habitat before digging a moat.

Image
Woman talking to a gorilla about digging a moat after building a habitat.
Titre
It implies:
Description

The action, build, will be completed before digging a moat in the future.

Nombre de colonnes
2 colonnes
Format
50% / 50%
Première colonne
Titre (niveau 3)
Future continuous
Corps

Jane will be building a habitat when the visitors arrive.

Image
Woman talking to a gorilla about building a habitat while visitors are watching.
Titre
It implies:
Description

The action, build, will be ongoing during a specified period of time tomorrow.

Deuxième colonne
Titre (niveau 3)
Future perfect continuous
Corps

By 4 p.m., Jane will have been building a habitat for more than 2 hours with her partner.

Image
Woman talking to her partner about building a habitat for 2 hours.
Titre
It implies:
Description

The action, build, will have been ongoing for more than 2 hours by a specified moment in time.

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Titre (niveau 3)
Stative Verb Continuous Form
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stative-verb-continuous-form
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Some main verbs do not always refer to a dynamic action. Stative verbs refer to states of being, emotions, opinions, preferences or senses. 

Stative verbs aren’t usually used in continuous tenses since they show the state of the subject.

 

Don’t X

Do

Jane will have been loving working with primates. X
→ Her opinion on working with primates isn’t an on-going future action.

Jane loves working with primates.
→ Her opinion on working with primates is a fact.

She will have been understanding sign language.  X
→ Her understanding is not an on-going future action.

She understands sign language.
→ Her understanding is a fact.

Titre (niveau 2)
Future Perfect Continuous: Affirmative Form
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future-perfect-continuous-affirmative-form
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Points to remember when forming future perfect continuous affirmative sentences:

  1. Place the auxiliary verb will after the subject.

  2. Place the base form of the auxiliary verb to have.

  3. Place the auxiliary verb been.

  4. Use the continuous form of the main verb (verb+ing).

Image
Future perfect continuous affirmative sentence builders.
Contenu
Image
Woman using sign language to communicate with a gorilla.
Titre (niveau 3)
Future Perfect Continuous: Affirmative Form—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-affirmative-form-exercise
Titre
Future Perfect Continuous: Affirmative Form—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-affirmative-form-exercise0
Largeur de l'exercice
720
Hauteur de l'exercice
720
Titre (niveau 2)
Future Perfect Continuous: Negative Form
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future-perfect-continuous-negative-form
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Points to remember when forming future perfect continuous affirmative sentences:

  1. Place the auxiliary verb will after the subject.

  2. Place the function word not.

  3. Place the base form of the auxiliary verb to have.

  4. Place the auxiliary verb been.

  5. Use the continuous form of the main verb (verb+ing).

Image
Future perfect continuous negative sentence builders.
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Image
Woman in front of a primate.
Titre (niveau 3)
Future Perfect Continuous: NegativeForm—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-negativeform-exercise
Titre
Future Perfect Continuous: NegativeForm—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-negativeform-exercise0
Largeur de l'exercice
720
Hauteur de l'exercice
720
Titre (niveau 2)
Future Perfect Continuous: Question Form
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future-perfect-continuous-question-form
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Points to remember when forming questions in the future perfect continuous:

  1. Place the auxiliary modal verb will before the subject for yes/no questions.

  2. Use the base form of the auxiliary verb to have.

  3. Place the auxiliary been.

  4. Use the continuous form (verb+ing) form of the main verb. 

For information questions only:

  1. Place a question word at the beginning.

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Question builders using the future perfect continuous tense.
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  1. Yes/no questions

Will

Subject

have

been

verb+ing

object?

Will

Jane

have 

been

travelling

the world for 2 months by the end of the year?

Will

she

have

been

working

on the project non-stop for a week by next Monday?

  1. Information questions

Question Word

Will

Subject

have

been

verb+ing

object?

How long

will

Jane

have 

been

waiting

for gorillas to communicate with her?

By what date

will

she

have

been

living

in her new house for a year?

Titre (niveau 3)
Future Perfect Continuous: Question Form—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-question-form-exercise
Titre
Future Perfect Continuous: Question Form—Exercise
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future-perfect-continuous-question-form-exercise0
Largeur de l'exercice
720
Hauteur de l'exercice
720
Titre (niveau 2)
See Also
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see-also
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The Real-Life Jane Goodall
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The examples used in this page were inspired by Dr. Jane Goodall, who spent most of her life as conservationist, humanitarian and crusader for the ethical treatment of animals. To learn more about her, visit this website

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