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<html><body><p><strong>Le futur antérieur de l'indicatif</strong> est un <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/les-temps-composes-f1199">temps de verbe composé</a> qui fait partie du <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/l-indicatif-f1515">mode indicatif</a>. Il sert souvent à exprimer un fait qui sera terminé avant un autre (exprimé au <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/le-futur-simple-de-l-indicatif-f1192">futur simple</a>) dans le futur.</p>
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<html><body><p>Le futur antérieur est formé de l'<a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/les-auxiliaires-f1073"><strong>auxiliaire</strong></a> <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/avoir-f1211"><em>avoir</em></a> ou <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/etre-f1213"><em>être</em></a> au<a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/le-futur-simple-de-l-indicatif-f1192"> futur simple de l'indicatif</a> et du <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/le-participe-passe-f1209"> <span class="text-highlight--secondary">participe passé</span></a> du <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/le-verbe-f1184">verbe</a> à conjuguer.</p>
<table cellspacing="0" class="ms-rteTable-bv-simpletableau" style="text-align:center;width:100%;">
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<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:3%;"></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:1%;"><span class="ms-rteFontSize-2"><span style="font-size:12.4pt;"><em>Aimer</em></span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:9%;"><span style="font-size:12.4pt;"><em>Finir</em></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:23%;"><span style="font-size:12.4pt;"><em>Aller</em></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:25%;"><span style="font-size:12.4pt;"><em>Venir </em></span></td>
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<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:3%;">Je</td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:1%;"><strong>aurai </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:9%;"><span style="text-align:center;"><strong>aurai </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">fini</span></span></span><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert"></span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:23%;"><strong>serai </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">allé(e)</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:25%;"><strong>serai </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)</span></span></td>
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<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:3%;"><span style="font-size:12.4pt;">Tu</span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:1%;"><strong>auras </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:9%;"><span style="text-align:center;"><strong>auras </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary">fini</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:23%;"><strong>seras </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">allé(e)</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" style="width:25%;"><strong>seras </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)</span></span></td>
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<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:3%;"><span style="font-size:11pt;">Il/Elle/On</span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:1%;"><strong>aura </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:9%;"><strong>aur</strong><strong style="text-align:center;">a</strong><span style="text-align:center;"> </span><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert" style="text-align:center;">fini</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:23%;"><strong>sera </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">allé(e)</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:25%;"><strong>sera </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)</span></span></td>
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<tr class="ms-rteTableEvenRow-bv-simpletableau">
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:3%;">Nous</td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:1%;"><strong>aurons </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:9%;"><strong style="text-align:center;">aurons</strong><span style="text-align:center;"> </span><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert" style="text-align:center;">fini</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:23%;"><strong>serons </strong><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert"><span class="text-highlight--secondary">allé(e)s</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:25%;"><strong>serons </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)s</span></span></td>
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<tr class="ms-rteTableOddRow-bv-simpletableau">
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:3%;">Vous</td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:1%;"><strong>aurez </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:9%;"><strong style="text-align:center;">aurez </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert" style="text-align:center;">fini</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:23%;"><strong>serez </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">allé(e)s</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:25%;"><strong>serez </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)s</span></span></td>
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<td class="ms-rteTableFooterEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:3%;height:24px;">Ils/Elles</td>
<td class="ms-rteTableFooterOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="height:24px;width:1%;"><strong>auront </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">aimé</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableFooterEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="height:24px;width:9%;"><strong>aur</strong><strong style="text-align:center;">ont</strong><span style="text-align:center;"> </span><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert" style="text-align:center;">fini</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableFooterOddCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="width:23%;height:24px;"><strong>seront </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">allé(e)s</span></span></td>
<td class="ms-rteTableFooterEvenCol-bv-simpletableau" rowspan="1" style="height:24px;width:25%;"><strong>seront </strong><span class="text-highlight--secondary"><span class="ms-rteStyle-bv-vert">venu(e)s</span></span></td>
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<html><body><p>Selon l'auxiliaire avec lequel il est employé, le participe passé suit des <a href="/fr/eleves/bv/francais/l-accord-du-participe-passe-f1280">règles d'accord</a> différentes.</p>
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1. Le futur antérieur s'emploie généralement pour montrer qu'une action future se produira avant une autre action dans le futur.
1. Quand j'aurai terminé ce projet, je prendrai des vacances.
2. Quand elle aura fini ses études, elle partira en Angleterre.
2. Le futur antérieur s'emploie pour exprimer avec certitude qu'une action sera accomplie dans un avenir proche ou lointain.
1. Dans cinq minutes, j'aurai achevé l'écriture de ce texte.
2. L'année prochaine, j'aurai terminé la construction de cette maison.