The simple present is used for
Repeated actions, such as:
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habits
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routines
Facts & generalizations, such as:
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truths
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facts
-
generalizations
Planned events, such as:
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schedules
-
timetables
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fixed events
Routines

Astronaut Bob drives the moon rover every day.
Habits

Astronaut Bob drinks coffee before work.
Facts

The Earth is round.
Generalizations

Astronauts drive carefully — except for Bob.
Fixed event

The eclipse begins in 10 minutes.
A word |
A word combination |
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---|---|---|---|---|
on: |
every: |
after: |
once/twice/3 times/…: |
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Giving instructions |
Giving directions |
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Commenting on quick, short actions |
Telling or recounting |
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Giving instructions

First you break the egg, and then you clean up the mess.
Commenting on quick, short actions

He jumps out of his moon rover and runs away.
Giving directions

"You go back 1 kilometre and you take a left at the crater."
Telling or recounting

So, I walk to the house, knock on the door, wait for a while and then decide to leave.
|
to be |
other verbs |
||
to have |
to take |
to go |
||
I |
am 'm |
have |
take |
go |
we |
are 're |
|||
he/she/it |
is 's |
has |
takes |
goes* |
*Some verbs take -es in the 3rd person singular.
|
to be |
other verbs |
||
I |
am not 'm not |
do not don't |
+ |
verb base form |
we |
are not 're not aren't |
|||
he/she/it |
is not 's not isn't |
does not doesn't |
With the verb to be |
With other verbs |
||
am I |
do I |
+ |
verb |
are you |
|||
is he |
does he |
With the verb to be |
With other verbs |
||||
am |
I |
do |
I |
+ |
verb base form |
are |
you |
||||
is |
he/she/it |
does |
he/she/it |
When using the simple present in the 3rd person singular:
verb + s in most cases: |
sounds |
|
verb + es after: |
s |
passes |
sh |
pushes |
|
ch |
watches |
|
x |
fixes |
|
z |
buzzes |
Verbs ending in o: |
when consonant + o ➞ add es |
does |
when vowel + o (rare) ➞add s |
woos |
|
Verbs ending in y: |
when consonant + y ➞ change y to ies |
tries |
when vowel + y ➞add s |
says |