The period between 1945 and 1980 led to one of the greatest transformations for both Quebec and Canada. The end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War completely changed the world and the relationships between countries.
In Quebec, this period was divided into three main phases: Maurice Duplessis’ government, Jean Lesage’s Quiet Revolution and Robert Bourassa and René Lévesque’s governments in the 1970s.
Over the years, mindsets began to change, leading to radical transformations throughout all areas of society. The feminist, nationalist, trade union and Indigenous movements gradually became more active as each group fought to see its demands met, some through signed agreements.
Maurice Duplessis campaigned for Quebec’s independence while being part of a traditionalist movement.
Jean Lesage’s Quiet Revolution modernized the province.
To find out more about the modernization of Quebec and the Quiet Revolution, see the following concept sheets: