The 20th century saw a number of major conflicts, the two best known of which are undoubtedly the two world wars. At the same time as these numerous conflicts, several population groups were victims of racism, discrimination and exploitation. These included blacks, women and colonised populations. Movements were born to fight for equality and justice. Thanks to these men and women, certain civil rights and freedoms were gradually recognised.
Martin Luther King, defender of the rights of black Americans (click to enlarge)
To find out more about the recognition of civil rights and freedoms, see the following factsheets:
The concepts covered in the following sheets go beyond those seen in secondary school. They are intended as a supplement for those who are curious to find out more.
- Civil rights (definitions and history) (advanced notions)
- Trade unionism (advanced notions)
- Women's struggles and demands in the 20th century (advanced notions)
- Apartheid in South Africa (advanced notions)
- Decolonisation (advanced notions)