Mathematics is the science that studies, through logical and deductive reasoning, the properties and relationships that exist between abstract objects. These abstract objects can include numbers, geometric figures, functions, spaces, etc.
The word "mathematics" comes from the Greek word máthēma which means "science, knowledge". This word led to the adjective mathēmatikós which means "relating to knowledge". The Greek philosopher Plato believed that no one could consider themselves educated without using their mental capacities. Mathematics has contributed, over time, to a better understanding of phenomena and the world around us. “Math” is used in its singular form to broadly refer to the different fields within mathematics.
The mathematical fields of study are:
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