Spelling rules are guidelines that illustrate how to write a word.
The rules apply to most words, but watch out for exceptions.
The most common general spelling rules are:
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![The word “laugh” is spelled l-a-u-g-h, but is pronounced [laf].](/sites/default/files/inline-images/ie2230-8-pronunciation-differ-spelling-TEMP.png)
Only one rule applies to every English word: Each syllable contains at least 1 vowel.
A syllable is a group of letters.
Together this group of letters is pronounced as one sound.
Each syllable must always contain at least one vowel.
For example:
The word fantastic has 3 syllables.
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Syllables: |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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fan |
tas |
tic |
The word monkey has 2 syllables.
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Syllables: |
1 |
2 |
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mon |
key |
A vowel is a letter representing a sound.
The vowels are the letters:
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a |
e |
i |
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o |
u |
y* |
*y is sometimes also used as a consonant.
For instance:
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The word: |
Contains the vowels: |
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fantastic |
a |
a |
i |
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monkey |
o |
e |
y |
A consonant is a letter representing a sound.
The consonants are the letters:
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b |
c |
d |
f |
g |
h |
j |
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k |
l |
m |
n |
p |
q |
r |
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s |
t |
v |
w |
x |
y* |
z |
*y is sometimes also used as a vowel.
For instance:
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The word: |
Contains the consonants: |
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fantastic |
f |
n |
t |
s |
t |
c |
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monkey |
m |
n |
k |
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