Content code
              h1564
          Slug (identifier)
              review-guide-history-and-citizenship-education-secondary-1
          Parent content
              
          Grades
          Secondary I
              Topic
              History
          Content
          Contenu
          Corps
              The present review guide is based on the Programme de formation de l'école québécoise as suggested by the Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec (MEQ).
If you want to review all the content of your secondary 1 History and Citizenship Education course, you can rely on it, but note that there may be differences between what you have seen in class and what is offered here, due to the diversity of textbooks used, teaching techniques and particular curriculums. 
Title (level 2)
              Table of Contents
          Title slug (identifier)
              table-of-contents
          Contenu
          Links
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              Sedentarization
          Anchor
              sedentarization
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              The Emergence of a Civilization
          Anchor
              the-emergence-of-a-civilization
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              A First Experience of Democracy
          Anchor
              a-first-experience-of-democracy
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              Romanization
          Anchor
              romanization
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              The Christianization of the West
          Anchor
              the-christianization-of-the-west
          Type
              Anchor
          Title
              The Growth of Cities and Trade
          Anchor
              the-growth-of-cities-and-trade
          Title (level 2)
              Sedentarization
          Title slug (identifier)
              sedentarization
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of the Fertile Crescent Region
          Anchor
              the-fertile-crescent
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation of the Neolithic Period
          Anchor
              the-paleolithic-and-neolithic-periods
          Title
              2. Lifestyle and Social Relationships
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Remains of the Social Organisation of Unwritten Societies
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              the-remains
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Livelihood Activities of Neolithic Period Societies
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              agriculture
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Natural Factors that Favoured Sedentarization
          Anchor
              favourable-natural-factors
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Characteristics of Sedentary Societies
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Consequences of Agriculture on Neolithic Societies
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              agriculture
          Title
              3. Economic Activities Linked to Sedentarization
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Developed Craft Methods and the Usefulness of Pottery in the Neolithic Period
          Anchor
              craft
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Division of Labour in Neolithic Societies
          Anchor
              the-division-of-labour
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Emergence of Trade in Neolithic Societies
          Anchor
              exchanges
          Title (level 2)
              The Emergence of a Civilization
          Title slug (identifier)
              the-emergence-of-a-civilization
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of Mesopotamia, its City-States, Rivers and other Centres of Civilisation
          Anchor
              between-the-tigris-river-and-the-euphrates-river
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation of the Antiquity
          Anchor
              the-beginning-of-antiquity
          Title
              2. Social Structure
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Ranking of Social Groups in Mesopotamian civilization According to the Power They Held
          Anchor
              social-organisation
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Functions of Social Groups in Mesopotamian Civilization
          Anchor
              social-organisation
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Position of Scribes in Mesopotamian Civilization
          Anchor
              the-nobles
          Title
              3. Administrative, Political and Legal Organization
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Benefits for People Living Near Rivers
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Characteristics of the Way a City-State Operates
          Anchor
              city-states
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Advantages of Written Laws for the Administration of the City-State
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Activities Governed by the Code of Hammurabi
          Anchor
              the-code-of-hammurabi
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Characteristics of Cuneiform Writing
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              cuneiform-writing
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Materials for First Writings
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              the-evolution-of-writing
          Title
              4. Culture and Religion
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Types of Written Documents Produced in Mesopotamia
          Anchor
              documents-produced
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Benefits of Writing in the Development of Civilization
          Anchor
              the-benefits-of-writing
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Characteristics of Mesopotamian Religion
          Anchor
              religion-in-mesopotamia
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Examples of the Influence of Writing in the Transmission of Mesopotamian Culture
          Anchor
              cultural
          Title (level 2)
              A First Experience of Democracy
          Title slug (identifier)
              a-first-experience-of-democracy
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of Greece, Attica and Athens
          Anchor
              greek-civilisation
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation in the Century of Pericles
          Title
              2. Social Structure
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Conditions for Becoming a Citizen of Athens
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              citizens
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Recognised Rights of the Various Social Groups in Athens
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Tasks Reserved for Women in the Athenian Society
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              the-women
          Title
              3. Political Institutions
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Link between the Characteristics of Greek Regional Lands and the Political Organization of City-States
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Function of Athens' Political Institutions
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Public Spaces and the Activities that Take Place in Them
          Anchor
              athenian-public-spaces
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Limits of Athenian Democracy
          Anchor
              the-limits-of-athenian-democracy
          Title
              4. Culture and Beliefs
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Link between Education and the Exercise of Democracy
          Anchor
              education
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Distinctions between Philosophy and Mythology
          Anchor
              philosophy
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Link between Colonization and the Spread of Greek Culture
          Title (level 2)
              Romanization
          Title slug (identifier)
              romanization
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of Rome and the Roman Empire in the 2nd Century
          Anchor
              the-beginnings-of-rome
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation of the Empire Period
          Anchor
              romanisation-timeline
          Title
              2. Social Structure
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Recognized Rights of the Various Social Groups Making Up the Empire's Population
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Social Status of Citizens' Wives
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              women
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Ways of Acquiring Citizen Status
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              access-to-citizenship
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Privileges Associated with Citizen Status
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              roman-citizens
          Title
              3. Administrative, Legal and Political Organization
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Territories Conquered by Rome
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Areas Where the Emperor's Authority Is Exercised
          Anchor
              the-emperor
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Provincial Government Functions
          Anchor
              the-governor
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Utility of the Infrastructure Created by the Roman Administration
          Anchor
              the-organisation-of-the-empire
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Principles of Roman Law
          Anchor
              roman-law
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Causes of the Fall of the Empire
          Title
              4. Culture
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Influence of the Latin Language in the Empire
          Anchor
              latin
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Elements of Roman Architecture in Conquered Towns Across the Provinces
          Anchor
              roman-infrastructure
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Influence of Conquered Commoners or People on Roman Culture
          Anchor
              the-influence-of-conquered-peoples-on-roman-culture
          Title (level 2)
              The Christianization of the West
          Title slug (identifier)
              the-christianization-of-the-west
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of the Main Christian and Muslim Territories around the Year 1000
          Anchor
              christianity-the-official-religion-of-the-roman-empire
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of Pilgrimage Routes during the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              pilgrimages
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation of the Middle Ages
          Title
              2. Institutions of the Christian Church
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Key Events in the Relations between the Christian Church and the Roman Empire
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Elements of Continuity between the Western Roman Empire and the Early Middle Ages
          Anchor
              from-the-empire-to-the-small-kingdoms-elements-of-continuity
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Institutions Spreading Christianity during the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              the-spread-of-christianity
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Duties of Members of the Christian Church in the West in the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              the-hierarchy-of-the-christian-church-and-the-functions-of-its-members
          Title
              3. Social, Political and Economic Organisation
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Dependency Binding Individuals in Feudalism
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Role of Each Social Group
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              social-groups-and-their-roles
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Ties Linking Peasants to Lord or Seigneurs
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              seigneury-lords-and-peasants
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Sources of Income for the Church and the Clergy
          Anchor
              the-church-sources-of-income
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Functions of Fortified Castles in the Middle Ages
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              fortified-castles
          Title
              4. Culture
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Functions of Monasteries in the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              the-monasteries
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Functions of Cathedrals in the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              the-cathedrals
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Examples of Architectural Innovations Associated with Cathedrals
          Anchor
              the-cathedrals
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Purpose of the Crusades Ordered by the Papacy
          Anchor
              the-crusades
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Motivations of Pilgrims Travelling to Pilgrimage Sites
          Anchor
              motivations
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Consequences of the Crusades
          Anchor
              the-crusades
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Factors that Unite the Various Commoners or People of the West in the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              the-factors-that-unify-the-commoners-or-the-people-of-west
          Title
              Crash Course
          Links
          Title (level 2)
              The Growth of Cities and Trade
          Title slug (identifier)
              the-growth-of-cities-and-trade
          Contenu
          Title
              1. Location in Space and Time
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Geographical Location of Towns and Major Trade Routes during the Late Middle Ages
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Chronological Situation of Events Relating to Trade and Urbanization in the Middle Ages
          Title
              2. Town and Business Organization
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Organization of a Medieval Town
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Institution Responsible for Town Administration: the Commune
          Anchor
              the-communes
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Organization of the Local Craft Trade
          Anchor
              local-business
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Role of Companies in the Middle Ages
          Anchor
              local-business
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Factors Favouring the Development of Large-scale Commerce in the Middle Ages
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Institutions Regulating Large-scale Commerce
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Products Traded in Large-Scale Commerce
          Internal link
              
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              The Function of Trade Fairs in the Middle Ages
          Internal link
              
          Anchor
              trade-fairs
          Title
              3. Social Groups
          Links
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Activities Associated with Urban Development
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Privileges Granted to the Bourgeoisie in the Feudal System
          Anchor
              the-bourgeoisie
          Type
              Internal
          Title
              Source of Wealth of the Merchant Bourgeoisie
          Anchor
              the-bourgeoisie
          Title
              Crash Course
          Links
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