Questioning is asking yourself questions about the text and its meaning.
When to do it
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Before reading the text
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While reading the text
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After reading the text
Reading intention
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Predict what the text is about
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Check understanding
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Reflect on text
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Analyze text content & structure
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Make connections
Outcome
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Activate prior knowledge
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Get a deeper understanding
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Validate comprehension
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Find author’s purpose
Here are some examples of general questions.
To ask before reading the text. |
Purpose |
Why are you reading this text? |
Reading purpose—The reason for reading the text influences what you get out of the reading experience. |
What are the main features? |
Previewing |
What type of text is it? |
Text type—The reason for using a specific text type reflects its purpose. |
What is the text going to be about? |
Prediction—Making an educated guess after previewing. |
Who is the author? |
Prediction—Predicting topics, genres, style, voice, themes… according to known information on the author. |
What do you expect to learn from the text? |
Prediction—Expectations according to text type, genre, themes, subject, author’s previous works… |
What do you know about this topic? |
Activating prior knowledge—Preparing to make connections to familiar information on the topic |
To ask while reading the text. |
Purpose |
What is the meaning of…? |
Comprehension |
Which parts are more difficult to understand? |
Identifying elements that need more attention |
What is the author saying? |
Inferring—Reading between the lines for a deeper meaning |
Why did the author use this technique or tool? |
Author’s purpose |
How does it compare to other texts of the same type? |
Compare and contrast |
To ask after reading the text. |
Purpose |
What did you learn from the text? |
Comprehension |
How did you feel? |
Reflection—Reason for the feelings is connected to the author’s intention and the reader’s stance |
How different was it from your expectations? |
Reflection—Subverted expectations result from author’s intent or misinterpreted elements in previewing? |
When was this text written? |
Context—Taking into account the time period and the place where a text was written can help understand and give more weight to certain text elements |
What was the author’s purpose? |
Critical Thinking |
To learn more about a strategy, click its name.
Questioning |
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Get an overview of the text. |
Quickly search & find information |
Ask yourself questions |
Create mental pictures |
Relate to the text |
Read between the lines |
Write down notes & comments |
Understand challenging words |
Sum up main idea & key elements |
Explore sources to come up with new perspectives |
Form an opinion on the quality of the text |
Look at the structure and techniques used |