Reading Strategies—Decoding

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reading-strategies-decoding

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Reading Strategies

Niveaux

Secondary I

Secondary II

Secondary III

Secondary IV

Secondary V

Matière

English Language Arts

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Decoding is finding out the meanings of words.

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When to do it

While reading the text

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Reading intention

Understand unknown words

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Outcome

Better comprehension
Increase vocabulary

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How to Do It

Look for Familiarity in the Word
Use Context Clues

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Look for Familiarity in the Word

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look-for-familiarity-in-the-word

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Words are formed according to certain guidelines. Longer words are put together by using smaller root words, prefixes, suffixes and sometimes elements borrowed from other languages.
By looking for familiar elements and comparing to similar known words, it is possible to interpret its meaning.

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Diagram showing the word “hydrophobia’ is made of two parts. Part one is “hydro” which relates to water. The second part is “phobia” which means fear. Meaning the word “hydrophobia “stands for fear of water.

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Diagram showing the word “polymorph” is made of two parts. Part one is “poly” which means many. The second part is “morph” which means shape. Meaning the word “polymorph” stands for many shapes, like a shape-changer.

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Use Context Clues

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use-context-clues

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How, where and why a word is used can provide useful clues to its meaning.

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Examples of context clues to look for.

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examples-of-context-clues-to-look-for

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Word function

Look for the word’s function in the sentence. Is it:

a verb expressing an action or a state?
a noun representing a person, an object or a concept?
an adjective describing qualities?
an adverb modifying a verb, an adjective or another adverb?

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Other words around it

Look around for unfamiliar words for:

synonyms
examples relating to it
descriptions
explanations

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Text topic

Think of the general topic of the text. What makes sense?

with the themes
with the setting
with the text type
with the author’s intentions
with the literary genre

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The word bipedal in this short passage:	”Where are we?” asked Jim to the bipedal feline. “Also, how can a cat walk on two legs?” he added after a short pause. The cat only smiled and kept walking.
Word function	bipedal is an adjective describing feline.
Other words around it: synonym	“... a cat walk on two legs?..”
Text topic	Text type: narrative text Genre: science fiction/ fantasy
Meaning	The adjective bipedal describes a cat walking on 2 legs. Plausible in a narrative text in the science fiction or fantasy genre.=

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Reading Strategies At a Glance

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reading-strategies-at-a-glance

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To learn more about a strategy, click its name.

Previewing	Skimming & Scanning	Questioning
Get an overview of the text.	Quickly search & find information	Ask yourself questions
Visualizing	Making Connections	Inferring
Create mental pictures	Relate to the text	Read between the lines
Annotating	Decoding	Summarizing
Write down notes & comments	Understand challenging words	Sum up main idea & key elements
Synthesizing	Evaluating	Analyzing
Explore sources to come up with new perspectives	Form an opinion on the quality of the text	Look at the structure and techniques used

Titre (niveau 2)