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Perimeter, generally denoted |P,| is the measure of the contour of a figure. To calculate the perimeter, we add the measures of all the sides. In the case of the circle, the perimeter is called circumference and is denoted |C.|
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Area, generally denoted |A,| is the surface occupied by an object (in a 2 dimensional plane). Area is calculated in squared units (u2).
Plane Figure |
Perimeter |
Area |
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||P=\color{#3A9A38}{a}+\color{#3B87CD}{b}+\color{#FF55C3}{c}|| |
||A=\dfrac{\color{#3B87CD}{b}\times\color{#EC0000}{h}}{2}|| |
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||P=s+s+s+s=4s|| |
||A=s×s=s2|| |
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||P=b+b+h+h=2b+2h=2(b+h)|| |
||A=\color{#3B87CD}{b}\times\color{#EC0000}{h}|| |
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||P=a+a+b+b=2a+2b=2(a+b)|| |
||A=\color{#3B87CD}{b}\times\color{#EC0000}{h}|| |
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||P=s+s+s+s=4s|| |
||A=\dfrac{\color{#FF55C3}{D}\times\color{#3B87CD}{d}}{2}|| |
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||P=\color{#3B87CD}{b}+\color{#3A9A38}{a}+\color{#FA7921}{B}+\color{#FF55C3}{c}|| |
||A=\dfrac{(\color{#3B87CD}{b}+\color{#FA7921}{B})\times\color{#EC0000}{h}}{2}|| |
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||P=n\times\color{#3A9A38}{s}|| |
||A=\dfrac{\color{#3A9A38}{s}\color{#FA7921}{a}n}{2}|| |
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||C=2\pi\color{#3A9A38}{r}|| |
||A=\pi\color{#3A9A38}{r}^2|| |
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The area of the base, generally denoted |A_b,| is the surface occupied by the figure(s) that serve as base for the solids in question.
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The lateral area, generally denoted |A_L,| is the surface occupied by the figures which do not serve as bases for the solids in question.
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The total area, generally denoted |A_T,| is the total surface covered by all the figures forming the solids in question.
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The volume, generally denoted |V,| is the portion of space occupied by a solid (in a 3 dimensional space). The volume is calculated in cubic units (u3).
Solid |
Area Formula |
Volume Formula |
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Cube ![]() |
Area of a Cube||Ab=s2AL=4s2AT=6s2|| |
Volume of a Cube||V=\color{#3a9a38}{s}^3|| |
Prism ![]() |
Area of Prisms||Ab=formula associated with the figureAL=Pb×hAT=AL+2Ab|| |
Volume of Prisms||V=\color{#3b87cd}{A_b}\times\color{#ec0000}{h}|| |
Pyramid ![]() |
Area of Pyramids||Ab=formula associated with the figureAL=Pb×a2AT=AL+Ab|| |
Volume of Pyramids||V=\dfrac{\color{#3b87cd}{A_b}\times\color{#ec0000}{h}}{3}|| |
Sphere ![]() |
Area of a Sphere||A_T=4\pi\color{#3a9a38}{r}^2|| |
Volume of a Sphere||V=\dfrac{4\pi\color{#3a9a38}{r}^3}{3}|| |
Cylinder ![]() |
Area of Cylinders||Ab=πr2AL=2πrhAT=AL+2Ab|| |
Volume of Cylinders||V=\color{#3b87cd}{A_b}\times\color{#ec0000}h|| |
Cone ![]() |
|Ab=πr2AL=πraAT=AL+Ab| |
Volume of Cones||V=\dfrac{\color{#3b87cd}{A_b}\times\color{#ec0000}h}{3}|| |